(”It” meaning your bread ingredients)
It’s been awhile since we’ve had a bread post here. I totally left you all hanging, oopsies. That just means, you’ve had extra time to go out and pick up some yeast. Don’t you dare tell me you’re still scared of yeast. We’re all friends remember?
Okay, it’s time to combine our ingredients. Below are a few super simple tips that will help you create your bread dough with ease.
Use a Food Scale

When you measure out ingredients by volume (cups, tablespoons, etc.), there is a margin of error. For example, say you are measuring flour in 1/2 cup increments. Depending on how you scoop it, one 1/2 cup could come out to be 2.4 oz. while another one could come out to be 2.8 oz. Do that 6 times and you could be off by a whopping 2.4 oz.!
When you measure by weight, you can get exact measurements. 3 oz. of flour is 3 oz. of flour…period. Every book I’ve opened has emphasized the importance of using a scale. While it’s NOT absolutely necessary to bake bread, it’s a good idea to have one so you have more control over the different variables.
*If you don’t have a food scale, you can still bake yeast bread. Don’t use that as an excuse!
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Measure Out Your Flour Beforehand

That way you know how much flour you’ve used at any point in time. You don’t want to take out flour directly from the bag and add it to your dough while kneading because then you don’t know how much flour you’ve used in total. It IS possible to add too much flour and if you lose track of how many scoops you’ve added, you’re in trouble.
Mesure it out first and you can’t go wrong!
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Don’t Add All of Your Flour at Once
That way you can gradually add more flour while kneading the dough. If you dump all the flour into the mixing bowl from the very beginning, you may get stuck with too dry of a dough. Add most of the flour and then set aside the last bit. You can always add more later…
I usually measure out all of the flour minus ~4 oz. to combine with the other dry ingredients. Then I set aside the remaining 4 oz. of flour in a measuring cup. I add this in small increments to the dough while kneading.
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Don’t Be Afraid of Sticky Dough

Sticky whole grain bread dough is okay. Just don’t wash your bowl with a sponge, because you will ruin it! Bread dough made with whole grain flour can be especially sticky. Don’t add more flour to whole grain yeast bread to make it smooth or else your bread will be heavy and dry. Embrace the stickiness.
Be sure to grease your hands, the bowl and the loaf pan very well.
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Add Nuts and Fruit in After the First Rise…Sometimes

Some books recommend adding the nuts and fruit after the first rise because the sugar can inhibit yeast growth. I have always added them directly to the bread dough while kneading, but if the recipe you are using tells you to wait, you should probably wait.
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Measure Out Spices and Salt
Usually when I bake, I think the more cinnamon, the better. However, with bread dough, it’s different. Spices like cinnamon and garlic slow down yeast growth so you don’t want to add too much!

Other Tidbits
- Don’t eliminate the salt because your bread will taste flat if you do
- If you’re not used to the flavor of whole grain flour, try using orange juice as the liquid
- Bread dough needs more water/liquid when the air is dry
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Next, we’ll talk about what to do before finally getting the bun in the oven. We’e almost to the finish line, I can smell the yeasty goodness!
Previous instructional bread posts:
- Holla, I made Challah!
- The Bread Baking Chronicles Chapter 2
- The Bread Baking Questions Continue
- Practice Makes Delicious
- Yeast is Beast
Tell me: Do you measure ingredients precisely or do you fudge it here and there?
Confession: I actually fudge a lot of measurements because it means less time and less dishes (which means even lesser time). I eyeball a lot of measurements, even when I bake! That’s the beauty of a scale, you can add ingredients to the same bowl without having to use various cups and spoons.




{ 23 comments… read them below or add one }
I once ate a whole loaf of bread in one sitting. Imeann, standing. It’s a long story.
AAANYWHO:) I wonder if this would work with gluten free flours?
I’m glad you said embrace the stickiness- that’s the bit that worries me!
In the UK, most things ar ein grams, not cups anyway, so it’s super helpful
Yeah I like to measure
I bought yeast a few months ago, and it’s just sitting in my cupboard. I have been so intimidated to try making my own bread – this was so helpful!
You solved my baking problem Allie! I had been adding flour to my whole wheat dough because I thought it was too sticky. Gotta bake a loaf stat!
My whole wheat bread dough is always very sticky and I’ve always read that the dough should be “as smooth as a baby bottom” so I sometimes add more flour and knead it some more. Thanks for the tip, though, I guess it’s okay if it’s sticky!!
I ALWAYS fudge ingredients. I never measure addins in baked goods and sometimes I don’t even measure the liquid or other things. Haha, I hate dirtying more dishes!
Whenever I see a recipe for bread, they always mention something about the temperature of the water, I guess so that it’s warm enough to activate the yeast but not too hot so as to kill it. Do you have a special thermometer for this? Or how do you get around it?
I got a meat thermometer that I use to measure the temp of the water and the bread. However, if you read the yeast post you’ll find that I don’t use active dry yeast anymore (the kind that you have to let sit in warm water). You could get around it by estimating the temperature with your fingers…
I’m a measuring “fudger”! WHoops.
Excited for you to be back to bread
I’ve tried yeast bread a few times already but it never rises so it ends up dense like a brick and I’m the only one that will stomach it… The last loaf never made it to the table.
I’m not sure if I’m kneading enough or not, but since it’s been pretty cold down here, I don’t think I have the right ‘warm environment’ for the yeast to do its work. The last few times, I’ve put it in a slightly warm turned-off toaster oven, but that doesn’t seem to help much.
After reading on of your posts, I put my dough on the windowsill near the sun, but I think it was already too late for the poor thing to recover.
Sorry for the rambling comment…
I heat up my oven for a couple minutes and let the dough sit in there. It works like a charm!
What temperature do you heat your oven at? I feel like last time I tried that I went too high and ended up slow-cooking the bread instead of letting it rise.
100-104* F. I turn the oven completely OFF after I heat it up a little. Make sure to put a wet towel over the bowl too so the dough doesn’t dry out.
Hm. Just checked the toaster oven and the regular oven and their lowest temperatures are 200F and 170F respectively… Do you have any other ideas for rising the bread? [or would setting the oven at 200F, letting it cool down for a minute or two, then sticking the loaf in work?]
You could try that. Just make sure it’s not too hot or your bread will start baking. You could stick in under sunlight if there is a spot in your house that gets a lot of it.
I recently made pizza dough and it is by far my favourite dough ever! I love the feeling when it is going to be a good dough because of how stretchy it gets. The recipe I use has to have olive oil in it or else it doesn’t work (rock hard pizza crust). Have you read anything in your books about why that might be the case? The recipe is basically flour, yeast, sugar, water, salt, and olive oil.
I just got a food scale! I’m excited to start using it for baking purposes.
Thanks for the tips! I love my scale and I use it everyday!
It’s been awhile since I made I loaf myself. I need to get on that. Do you have a favorite recipe yet?h
I want to get a food scale for baking. Alton Brown always recommends them… and I trust everything he says
thanks for the tips I cant wait to run into the kitchen and bake a loaf of bread now!
I found an old postage scale that my ex had that I have adopted as my food scale! He doesn’t need it and I don’t have to shell out extra dough (haha, no pun intended)…win, win!
In baking, I try to be exact with all my measurements, but for everything else, it’s “a pinch of this and a dash of that”!
I love your bread baking series! =)
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